/usr/lib/swipl/library/prolog_wrap.pl
All Application Manual Name SummaryHelp

  • swipl
    • library
      • error.pl
      • debug.pl
      • apply.pl
      • lists.pl
      • broadcast.pl -- Event service
      • shlib.pl -- Utility library for loading foreign objects (DLLs, shared objects)
      • option.pl -- Option list processing
      • thread_pool.pl -- Resource bounded thread management
      • gensym.pl -- Generate unique symbols
      • settings.pl -- Setting management
      • arithmetic.pl
      • main.pl -- Provide entry point for scripts
      • readutil.pl
      • operators.pl
      • pairs.pl
      • prolog_source.pl
      • record.pl
      • quasi_quotations.pl -- Define Quasi Quotation syntax
      • sandbox.pl
      • apply_macros.pl -- Goal expansion rules to avoid meta-calling
      • yall.pl -- Lambda expressions
      • assoc.pl -- Binary associations
      • prolog_format.pl
      • pure_input.pl -- Pure Input from files and streams
      • solution_sequences.pl -- Modify solution sequences
      • ordsets.pl -- Ordered set manipulation
      • random.pl -- Random numbers
      • base64.pl
      • aggregate.pl -- Aggregation operators on backtrackable predicates
      • predicate_options.pl -- Access and analyse predicate options
      • csv.pl -- Process CSV (Comma-Separated Values) data
      • pprint.pl
      • atom.pl
      • modules.pl
      • occurs.pl -- Finding and counting sub-terms
      • prolog_xref.pl
      • prolog_colour.pl
      • lazy_lists.pl
      • ugraphs.pl
      • url.pl -- Analysing and constructing URL
      • www_browser.pl
      • prolog_pack.pl -- A package manager for Prolog
      • git.pl -- Run GIT commands
      • utf8.pl
      • quintus.pl
      • prolog_versions.pl -- Demand specific (Prolog) versions
      • prolog_wrap.pl -- Wrapping predicates
        • wrap_predicate/4
        • unwrap_predicate/2
        • current_predicate_wrapper/4
      • dialect.pl -- Support multiple Prolog dialects
      • date.pl -- Process dates and times
      • persistency.pl -- Provide persistent dynamic predicates
      • iostream.pl -- Utilities to deal with streams
      • prolog_code.pl
      • strings.pl -- String utilities
      • dif.pl -- The dif/2 constraint
      • edinburgh.pl -- Some traditional Edinburgh predicates
      • terms.pl -- Term manipulation
      • ansi_term.pl -- Print decorated text to ANSI consoles
      • threadutil.pl -- Interactive thread utilities
      • prolog_stack.pl -- Examine the Prolog stack
      • prolog_clause.pl
      • prolog_breakpoints.pl -- Manage Prolog break-points
      • wfs.pl
      • sort.pl
      • dicts.pl -- Dict utilities
      • varnumbers.pl
      • rbtrees.pl -- Red black trees
      • backcomp.pl -- Backward compatibility
      • charsio.pl -- I/O on Lists of Character Codes
      • tableutil.pl -- Table inspection and statistics utilities
      • base32.pl
      • codesio.pl -- I/O on Lists of Character Codes
      • coinduction.pl -- Co-Logic Programming
      • heaps.pl
      • statistics.pl
      • when.pl
      • ctypes.pl -- Character code classification
      • listing.pl -- List programs and pretty print clauses
      • increval.pl -- Incremental dynamic predicate modification
      • tables.pl -- XSB interface to tables
      • streams.pl -- Manage Prolog streams
      • exceptions.pl
      • qpforeign.pl
      • prolog_jiti.pl
      • thread.pl
      • optparse.pl -- command line parsing
      • make.pl -- Reload modified source files
      • prolog_config.pl
      • hashtable.pl
      • prolog_trace.pl
      • help.pl -- Text based manual
      • prolog_profile.pl -- Execution profiler
      • vm.pl
      • check.pl -- Consistency checking
      • qsave.pl -- Save current program as a state or executable
      • zip.pl -- Access resource ZIP archives
      • system.pl -- System utilities
      • oset.pl
      • prolog_debug.pl -- User level debugging tools
      • check_installation.pl -- Check installation issues and features
      • nb_set.pl
      • edit.pl
      • shell.pl
      • prolog_coverage.pl -- Coverage analysis tool
      • fastrw.pl
      • rwlocks.pl
      • prolog_codewalk.pl -- Prolog code walker
      • readln.pl
      • writef.pl -- Old-style formatted write
      • tty.pl
      • prolog_metainference.pl -- Infer meta-predicate properties
      • files.pl
      • prolog_autoload.pl
      • intercept.pl
      • explain.pl
      • macros.pl
 wrap_predicate(:Head, +Name, -Wrapped, +Body) is det
Wrap the predicate referenced by Head using Body. Subsequent calls to Head call the given Body term. Body may call the original definition through Wrapped. Wrapped is a term of the shape below, where Closure is an opaque blob.
call(Closure(A1, ...))

Name names the wrapper for inspection using predicate_property/2 or deletion using unwrap_predicate/2. If Head has a wrapper with Name the Body of the existing wrapper is updated without changing the order of the registered wrappers. The same predicate may be wrapped multiple times. Multiple wrappers are executed starting with the last registered (outermost).

The predicate referenced by Head does not need to be defined at the moment the wrapper is installed. If Head is undefined, the predicate is created instead of searched for using e.g., the auto loader.

Registered wrappers are not part of saved states (see qsave_program/2) and thus need to be re-registered, for example using initialization/1.

An example of using wrap_predicate/4 for computing GCD:

    :- wrap_predicate(gcd(A,B,Gcd), gcd_wrap, W, gcd_wrap(W, A, B, Gcd)).

    gcd(X, Y, Gcd), X < Y => gcd(X, Y-X, Gcd).
    gcd(X, Y, Gcd), X > Y => gcd(Y, X-Y, Gcd).
    gcd(X, _, Gcd) => Gcd = X.

    gcd_wrap(call(Closure), X, Y, Gcd) :-
        functor(Closure, ClosureBlob, 3),
        X_eval is X,
        Y_eval is Y,
        call(ClosureBlob, X_eval, Y_eval, Gcd).

or (less efficient):

    gcd_wrap(call(Closure), X, Y, Gcd) :-
        functor(Closure, ClosureBlob, 3),
        call(ClosureBlob, X_eval, Y_eval, G),
        Gcd is G.