/usr/lib/swipl/library/prolog_wrap.pl
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  • swipl
    • library
      • error.pl
      • debug.pl -- Print debug messages and test assertions
      • apply.pl -- Apply predicates on a list
      • lists.pl -- List Manipulation
      • broadcast.pl
      • shlib.pl -- Utility library for loading foreign objects (DLLs, shared objects)
      • option.pl -- Option list processing
      • thread_pool.pl -- Resource bounded thread management
      • gensym.pl -- Generate unique symbols
      • settings.pl -- Setting management
      • arithmetic.pl -- Extensible arithmetic
      • main.pl -- Provide entry point for scripts
      • readutil.pl
      • operators.pl -- Manage operators
      • pairs.pl -- Operations on key-value lists
      • prolog_source.pl -- Examine Prolog source-files
      • record.pl -- Access compound arguments by name
      • quasi_quotations.pl
      • sandbox.pl -- Sandboxed Prolog code
      • apply_macros.pl -- Goal expansion rules to avoid meta-calling
      • yall.pl -- Lambda expressions
      • assoc.pl -- Binary associations
      • prolog_format.pl
      • pure_input.pl -- Pure Input from files and streams
      • solution_sequences.pl -- Modify solution sequences
      • ordsets.pl -- Ordered set manipulation
      • random.pl -- Random numbers
      • base64.pl -- Base64 encoding and decoding
      • aggregate.pl
      • predicate_options.pl -- Access and analyse predicate options
      • csv.pl
      • pprint.pl -- Pretty Print Prolog terms
      • atom.pl -- Operations on atoms
      • modules.pl -- Module utility predicates
      • occurs.pl -- Finding and counting sub-terms
      • prolog_xref.pl -- Prolog cross-referencer data collection
      • prolog_colour.pl -- Prolog syntax colouring support.
      • lazy_lists.pl -- Lazy list handling
      • ugraphs.pl -- Graph manipulation library
      • url.pl -- Analysing and constructing URL
      • www_browser.pl -- Open a URL in the users browser
      • prolog_pack.pl -- A package manager for Prolog
      • git.pl -- Run GIT commands
      • utf8.pl -- UTF-8 encoding/decoding on lists of character codes.
      • quintus.pl -- Quintus compatibility
      • prolog_versions.pl -- Demand specific (Prolog) versions
      • prolog_wrap.pl -- Wrapping predicates
        • wrap_predicate/4
        • unwrap_predicate/2
        • current_predicate_wrapper/4
      • dialect.pl -- Support multiple Prolog dialects
      • date.pl -- Process dates and times
      • persistency.pl -- Provide persistent dynamic predicates
      • iostream.pl -- Utilities to deal with streams
      • prolog_code.pl -- Utilities for reasoning about code
      • strings.pl -- String utilities
      • dif.pl -- The dif/2 constraint
      • edinburgh.pl -- Some traditional Edinburgh predicates
      • terms.pl -- Term manipulation
      • ansi_term.pl -- Print decorated text to ANSI consoles
      • threadutil.pl -- Interactive thread utilities
      • prolog_stack.pl -- Examine the Prolog stack
      • prolog_clause.pl
      • prolog_breakpoints.pl
      • wfs.pl -- Well Founded Semantics interface
      • sort.pl
      • dicts.pl -- Dict utilities
      • varnumbers.pl -- Utilities for numbered terms
      • rbtrees.pl -- Red black trees
      • backcomp.pl -- Backward compatibility
      • charsio.pl -- I/O on Lists of Character Codes
      • base32.pl -- Base32 encoding and decoding
      • statistics.pl -- Get information about resource usage
      • codesio.pl -- I/O on Lists of Character Codes
      • coinduction.pl -- Co-Logic Programming
      • heaps.pl -- heaps/priority queues
      • when.pl -- Conditional coroutining
      • ctypes.pl -- Character code classification
      • prolog_debug.pl -- User level debugging tools
      • fastrw.pl -- Fast reading and writing of terms
      • thread.pl -- High level thread primitives
      • tty.pl -- Terminal operations
      • edit.pl -- Editor interface
      • help.pl -- Text based manual
      • nb_set.pl -- Non-backtrackable sets
      • listing.pl -- List programs and pretty print clauses
      • prolog_trace.pl
      • nb_rbtrees.pl
      • oset.pl -- Ordered set manipulation
      • tableutil.pl -- Table inspection and statistics utilities
      • writef.pl -- Old-style formatted write
      • system.pl -- System utilities
      • portray_text.pl
      • optparse.pl -- command line parsing
      • prolog_autoload.pl
      • check.pl -- Consistency checking
      • prolog_codewalk.pl -- Prolog code walker
      • shell.pl -- Elementary shell commands
      • macros.pl
      • make.pl -- Reload modified source files
      • hashtable.pl -- Hash tables
      • streams.pl
      • prolog_metainference.pl -- Infer meta-predicate properties
      • prolog_profile.pl
      • increval.pl
      • tables.pl
      • exceptions.pl
      • qsave.pl
      • zip.pl -- Access resource ZIP archives
      • explain.pl -- Describe Prolog Terms
      • vm.pl -- SWI-Prolog Virtual Machine utilities
      • intercept.pl
      • prolog_coverage.pl -- Coverage analysis tool
      • check_installation.pl -- Check installation issues and features
      • readln.pl -- Read line as list of tokens
      • prolog_jiti.pl
      • files.pl
      • qpforeign.pl
      • prolog_deps.pl
      • prolog_history.pl
      • rwlocks.pl
      • prolog_config.pl
 wrap_predicate(:Head, +Name, -Wrapped, +Body) is det
Wrap the predicate referenced by Head using Body. Subsequent calls to Head call the given Body term. Body may call the original definition through Wrapped. Wrapped is a term of the shape below, where Closure is an opaque blob.
call(Closure(A1, ...))

Name names the wrapper for inspection using predicate_property/2 or deletion using unwrap_predicate/2. If Head has a wrapper with Name the Body of the existing wrapper is updated without changing the order of the registered wrappers. The same predicate may be wrapped multiple times. Multiple wrappers are executed starting with the last registered (outermost).

The predicate referenced by Head does not need to be defined at the moment the wrapper is installed. If Head is undefined, the predicate is created instead of searched for using e.g., the auto loader.

Registered wrappers are not part of saved states (see qsave_program/2) and thus need to be re-registered, for example using initialization/1.

An example of using wrap_predicate/4 for computing GCD:

    :- wrap_predicate(gcd(A,B,Gcd), gcd_wrap, W, gcd_wrap(W, A, B, Gcd)).

    gcd(X, Y, Gcd), X < Y => gcd(X, Y-X, Gcd).
    gcd(X, Y, Gcd), X > Y => gcd(Y, X-Y, Gcd).
    gcd(X, _, Gcd) => Gcd = X.

    gcd_wrap(call(Closure), X, Y, Gcd) :-
        functor(Closure, ClosureBlob, 3),
        X_eval is X,
        Y_eval is Y,
        call(ClosureBlob, X_eval, Y_eval, Gcd).

or (less efficient):

    gcd_wrap(call(Closure), X, Y, Gcd) :-
        functor(Closure, ClosureBlob, 3),
        call(ClosureBlob, X_eval, Y_eval, G),
        Gcd is G.