/usr/lib/swipl/library/prolog_wrap.pl
All Application Manual Name SummaryHelp

  • swipl
    • library
      • error.pl
      • debug.pl
      • apply.pl -- Apply predicates on a list
      • lists.pl
      • broadcast.pl -- Event service
      • shlib.pl -- Utility library for loading foreign objects (DLLs, shared objects)
      • option.pl -- Option list processing
      • thread_pool.pl -- Resource bounded thread management
      • gensym.pl -- Generate unique symbols
      • settings.pl -- Setting management
      • arithmetic.pl -- Extensible arithmetic
      • main.pl -- Provide entry point for scripts
      • readutil.pl
      • operators.pl -- Manage operators
      • pairs.pl
      • prolog_source.pl -- Examine Prolog source-files
      • record.pl
      • quasi_quotations.pl -- Define Quasi Quotation syntax
      • sandbox.pl
      • apply_macros.pl -- Goal expansion rules to avoid meta-calling
      • yall.pl -- Lambda expressions
      • assoc.pl -- Binary associations
      • prolog_format.pl -- Analyse format specifications
      • pure_input.pl
      • solution_sequences.pl -- Modify solution sequences
      • ordsets.pl -- Ordered set manipulation
      • random.pl -- Random numbers
      • base64.pl -- Base64 encoding and decoding
      • aggregate.pl -- Aggregation operators on backtrackable predicates
      • predicate_options.pl -- Access and analyse predicate options
      • csv.pl -- Process CSV (Comma-Separated Values) data
      • pprint.pl -- Pretty Print Prolog terms
      • atom.pl -- Operations on atoms
      • modules.pl
      • occurs.pl -- Finding and counting sub-terms
      • prolog_xref.pl -- Prolog cross-referencer data collection
      • prolog_colour.pl -- Prolog syntax colouring support.
      • lazy_lists.pl -- Lazy list handling
      • ugraphs.pl -- Graph manipulation library
      • url.pl -- Analysing and constructing URL
      • www_browser.pl -- Open a URL in the users browser
      • prolog_pack.pl -- A package manager for Prolog
      • git.pl -- Run GIT commands
      • utf8.pl -- UTF-8 encoding/decoding on lists of character codes.
      • quintus.pl
      • prolog_versions.pl -- Demand specific (Prolog) versions
      • prolog_wrap.pl -- Wrapping predicates
        • wrap_predicate/4
        • unwrap_predicate/2
        • current_predicate_wrapper/4
      • dialect.pl -- Support multiple Prolog dialects
      • date.pl -- Process dates and times
      • persistency.pl
      • iostream.pl -- Utilities to deal with streams
      • prolog_code.pl
      • strings.pl -- String utilities
      • dif.pl -- The dif/2 constraint
      • edinburgh.pl -- Some traditional Edinburgh predicates
      • terms.pl -- Term manipulation
      • ansi_term.pl -- Print decorated text to ANSI consoles
      • threadutil.pl -- Interactive thread utilities
      • prolog_stack.pl -- Examine the Prolog stack
      • prolog_clause.pl
      • prolog_breakpoints.pl -- Manage Prolog break-points
      • wfs.pl -- Well Founded Semantics interface
      • sort.pl
      • dicts.pl -- Dict utilities
      • varnumbers.pl -- Utilities for numbered terms
      • rbtrees.pl -- Red black trees
      • backcomp.pl -- Backward compatibility
      • charsio.pl -- I/O on Lists of Character Codes
      • base32.pl -- Base32 encoding and decoding
      • codesio.pl -- I/O on Lists of Character Codes
      • coinduction.pl
      • heaps.pl -- heaps/priority queues
      • statistics.pl -- Get information about resource usage
      • when.pl -- Conditional coroutining
      • check.pl -- Consistency checking
      • prolog_debug.pl
      • ctypes.pl -- Character code classification
      • prolog_profile.pl -- Execution profiler
      • prolog_coverage.pl -- Coverage analysis tool
      • fastrw.pl -- Fast reading and writing of terms
      • optparse.pl -- command line parsing
      • shell.pl -- Elementary shell commands
      • prolog_jiti.pl
      • make.pl
      • rwlocks.pl -- Read/write locks
      • listing.pl -- List programs and pretty print clauses
      • zip.pl
      • readln.pl
      • explain.pl -- Describe Prolog Terms
      • prolog_codewalk.pl -- Prolog code walker
      • tables.pl -- XSB interface to tables
      • prolog_metainference.pl
      • system.pl
      • thread.pl -- High level thread primitives
      • hashtable.pl -- Hash tables
      • nb_set.pl -- Non-backtrackable sets
      • streams.pl -- Manage Prolog streams
      • check_installation.pl -- Check installation issues and features
      • edit.pl
      • qpforeign.pl
      • increval.pl -- Incremental dynamic predicate modification
      • prolog_history.pl
      • prolog_config.pl
      • prolog_trace.pl -- Print access to predicates
      • prolog_deps.pl
      • intercept.pl
      • tty.pl
      • prolog_autoload.pl
      • macros.pl
      • help.pl
      • oset.pl
      • tabling.pl
      • writef.pl -- Old-style formatted write
      • vm.pl
      • qsave.pl
      • portray_text.pl
      • exceptions.pl -- Exception classification
      • nb_rbtrees.pl
      • files.pl
 wrap_predicate(:Head, +Name, -Wrapped, +Body) is det
Wrap the predicate referenced by Head using Body. Subsequent calls to Head call the given Body term. Body may call the original definition through Wrapped. Wrapped is a term of the shape below, where Closure is an opaque blob.
call(Closure(A1, ...))

Name names the wrapper for inspection using predicate_property/2 or deletion using unwrap_predicate/2. If Head has a wrapper with Name the Body of the existing wrapper is updated without changing the order of the registered wrappers. The same predicate may be wrapped multiple times. Multiple wrappers are executed starting with the last registered (outermost).

The predicate referenced by Head does not need to be defined at the moment the wrapper is installed. If Head is undefined, the predicate is created instead of searched for using e.g., the auto loader.

Registered wrappers are not part of saved states (see qsave_program/2) and thus need to be re-registered, for example using initialization/1.

An example of using wrap_predicate/4 for computing GCD:

    :- wrap_predicate(gcd(A,B,Gcd), gcd_wrap, W, gcd_wrap(W, A, B, Gcd)).

    gcd(X, Y, Gcd), X < Y => gcd(X, Y-X, Gcd).
    gcd(X, Y, Gcd), X > Y => gcd(Y, X-Y, Gcd).
    gcd(X, _, Gcd) => Gcd = X.

    gcd_wrap(call(Closure), X, Y, Gcd) :-
        functor(Closure, ClosureBlob, 3),
        X_eval is X,
        Y_eval is Y,
        call(ClosureBlob, X_eval, Y_eval, Gcd).

or (less efficient):

    gcd_wrap(call(Closure), X, Y, Gcd) :-
        functor(Closure, ClosureBlob, 3),
        call(ClosureBlob, X_eval, Y_eval, G),
        Gcd is G.