/usr/lib/swipl/library/prolog_wrap.pl
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  • swipl
    • library
      • error.pl
      • debug.pl -- Print debug messages and test assertions
      • apply.pl -- Apply predicates on a list
      • lists.pl
      • broadcast.pl
      • predicate_options.pl -- Access and analyse predicate options
      • shlib.pl -- Utility library for loading foreign objects (DLLs, shared objects)
      • option.pl -- Option list processing
      • thread_pool.pl
      • gensym.pl
      • settings.pl
      • arithmetic.pl -- Extensible arithmetic
      • main.pl -- Provide entry point for scripts
      • readutil.pl -- Read utilities
      • operators.pl -- Manage operators
      • pairs.pl -- Operations on key-value lists
      • prolog_source.pl -- Examine Prolog source-files
      • record.pl -- Access compound arguments by name
      • quasi_quotations.pl -- Define Quasi Quotation syntax
      • pure_input.pl -- Pure Input from files and streams
      • solution_sequences.pl -- Modify solution sequences
      • ordsets.pl -- Ordered set manipulation
      • random.pl -- Random numbers
      • base64.pl -- Base64 encoding and decoding
      • aggregate.pl -- Aggregation operators on backtrackable predicates
      • yall.pl -- Lambda expressions
      • sandbox.pl -- Sandboxed Prolog code
      • apply_macros.pl -- Goal expansion rules to avoid meta-calling
      • assoc.pl -- Binary associations
      • prolog_format.pl -- Analyse format specifications
      • csv.pl -- Process CSV (Comma-Separated Values) data
      • pprint.pl -- Pretty Print Prolog terms
      • atom.pl -- Operations on atoms
      • modules.pl -- Module utility predicates
      • occurs.pl -- Finding and counting sub-terms
      • prolog_xref.pl -- Prolog cross-referencer data collection
      • prolog_colour.pl -- Prolog syntax colouring support.
      • lazy_lists.pl -- Lazy list handling
      • ugraphs.pl -- Graph manipulation library
      • iostream.pl -- Utilities to deal with streams
      • url.pl -- Analysing and constructing URL
      • www_browser.pl -- Open a URL in the users browser
      • prolog_pack.pl -- A package manager for Prolog
      • git.pl -- Run GIT commands
      • utf8.pl -- UTF-8 encoding/decoding on lists of character codes.
      • quintus.pl -- Quintus compatibility
      • prolog_versions.pl -- Demand specific (Prolog) versions
      • prolog_wrap.pl -- Wrapping predicates
        • wrap_predicate/4
        • unwrap_predicate/2
        • current_predicate_wrapper/4
      • dialect.pl -- Support multiple Prolog dialects
      • date.pl -- Process dates and times
      • persistency.pl -- Provide persistent dynamic predicates
      • prolog_code.pl -- Utilities for reasoning about code
      • strings.pl -- String utilities
      • dif.pl -- The dif/2 constraint
      • edinburgh.pl -- Some traditional Edinburgh predicates
      • terms.pl -- Term manipulation
      • ansi_term.pl -- Print decorated text to ANSI consoles
      • threadutil.pl -- Interactive thread utilities
      • prolog_stack.pl -- Examine the Prolog stack
      • prolog_clause.pl -- Get detailed source-information about a clause
      • prolog_breakpoints.pl -- Manage Prolog break-points
      • wfs.pl -- Well Founded Semantics interface
      • sort.pl
      • dicts.pl -- Dict utilities
      • varnumbers.pl -- Utilities for numbered terms
      • rbtrees.pl -- Red black trees
      • backcomp.pl -- Backward compatibility
      • charsio.pl -- I/O on Lists of Character Codes
      • make.pl -- Reload modified source files
      • prolog_trace.pl -- Print access to predicates
      • nb_set.pl -- Non-backtrackable sets
      • base32.pl -- Base32 encoding and decoding
      • statistics.pl -- Get information about resource usage
      • codesio.pl -- I/O on Lists of Character Codes
      • coinduction.pl -- Co-Logic Programming
      • heaps.pl -- heaps/priority queues
      • when.pl -- Conditional coroutining
      • streams.pl -- Manage Prolog streams
      • ctypes.pl -- Character code classification
      • prolog_debug.pl -- User level debugging tools
      • writef.pl -- Old-style formatted write
      • listing.pl -- List programs and pretty print clauses
      • tables.pl -- XSB interface to tables
      • system.pl -- System utilities
      • pio.pl -- Pure I/O
      • rwlocks.pl -- Read/write locks
      • tty.pl -- Terminal operations
      • prolog_codewalk.pl -- Prolog code walker
      • prolog_metainference.pl -- Infer meta-predicate properties
      • zip.pl -- Access resource ZIP archives
      • fastrw.pl -- Fast reading and writing of terms
      • optparse.pl -- command line parsing
      • explain.pl -- Describe Prolog Terms
      • thread.pl -- High level thread primitives
      • prolog_history.pl -- Per-directory persistent commandline history
      • hashtable.pl -- Hash tables
      • prolog_profile.pl -- Execution profiler
      • intercept.pl -- Intercept and signal interface
      • prolog_coverage.pl -- Coverage analysis tool
      • help.pl -- Text based manual
      • qpforeign.pl -- Quintus compatible foreign loader
      • check_installation.pl -- Check installation issues and features
      • nb_rbtrees.pl -- Non-backtrackable operations on red black trees
      • macros.pl -- Macro expansion
      • vm.pl -- SWI-Prolog Virtual Machine utilities
      • portray_text.pl -- Portray text
      • shell.pl -- Elementary shell commands
      • check.pl -- Consistency checking
      • oset.pl -- Ordered set manipulation
      • readln.pl -- Read line as list of tokens
      • prolog_autoload.pl -- Autoload all dependencies
      • tabling.pl
      • qsave.pl -- Save current program as a state or executable
      • prolog_deps.pl -- Compute file dependencies
      • edit.pl -- Editor interface
      • exceptions.pl -- Exception classification
      • files.pl
      • win_menu.pl -- Console window menu
      • increval.pl -- Incremental dynamic predicate modification
      • prolog_jiti.pl -- Just In Time Indexing (JITI) utilities
      • prolog_config.pl -- Provide configuration information
 wrap_predicate(:Head, +Name, -Wrapped, +Body) is det
Wrap the predicate referenced by Head using Body. Subsequent calls to Head call the given Body term. Body may call the original definition through Wrapped. Wrapped is a term of the shape below, where Closure is an opaque blob.
call(Closure(A1, ...))

Name names the wrapper for inspection using predicate_property/2 or deletion using unwrap_predicate/2. If Head has a wrapper with Name the Body of the existing wrapper is updated without changing the order of the registered wrappers. The same predicate may be wrapped multiple times. Multiple wrappers are executed starting with the last registered (outermost).

The predicate referenced by Head does not need to be defined at the moment the wrapper is installed. If Head is undefined, the predicate is created instead of searched for using e.g., the auto loader.

Registered wrappers are not part of saved states (see qsave_program/2) and thus need to be re-registered, for example using initialization/1.

An example of using wrap_predicate/4 for computing GCD:

    :- wrap_predicate(gcd(A,B,Gcd), gcd_wrap, W, gcd_wrap(W, A, B, Gcd)).

    gcd(X, Y, Gcd), X < Y => gcd(X, Y-X, Gcd).
    gcd(X, Y, Gcd), X > Y => gcd(Y, X-Y, Gcd).
    gcd(X, _, Gcd) => Gcd = X.

    gcd_wrap(call(Closure), X, Y, Gcd) :-
        functor(Closure, ClosureBlob, 3),
        X_eval is X,
        Y_eval is Y,
        call(ClosureBlob, X_eval, Y_eval, Gcd).

or (less efficient):

    gcd_wrap(call(Closure), X, Y, Gcd) :-
        functor(Closure, ClosureBlob, 3),
        call(ClosureBlob, X_eval, Y_eval, G),
        Gcd is G.